struggle
Значение (Английский)
-
- A contortion of the body in an attempt to escape or to perform a difficult task.
- Strife, contention, great effort.
Синонимы
work hard
fight against
try hard
take effort
strive hard
surmount one’s difficulties
wage war
take pains
throw oneself about
contend with
donkeywork
exert oneself
fight for
kick about
scramble for
take trouble
toss about
vie with
great effort
act violently
be riotous
be confronted with
go through heavy obstacles
armed fighting
search here and there
battalia
contard
labor hard
the whole shooting match
Effort
clash with
have a hard time of it
knock against
Частота
Пишется через дефис как
strug‧gle
Произносится как (IPA)
/ˈstrʌɡəl/
Этимология (Английский)
From Middle English struglen, stroglen, strogelen, of obscure origin. Cognate with Scots strugil (“to struggle, grapple, contend”). Perhaps from a variant of *strokelen, *stroukelen (> English stroll), from Middle Dutch struyckelen ("to stumble, trip, falter"; > Modern Dutch struikelen), the frequentative form of Old Dutch *strūkon (“to stumble”), from Proto-Germanic *strūkōną, *strūkēną (“to be stiff”), from Proto-Indo-European *strug-, *ster- (“to be stiff; to bristle, strut, stumble, fall”), related to Middle Low German strûkelen ("to stumble"; > Low German strükeln), Old High German strūhhēn, strūhhōn ("to stumble, trip, tumble, go astray"; > German strauchen, straucheln). Alternative etymology derives the base of struggle from Old Norse strúgr (“arrogance, pride, spitefulness, ill-will”) + -le (frequentative suffix), from Proto-Germanic *strūkaz (“stiff, rigid”), ultimately from the same Proto-Indo-European root above, which would make it cognate with dialectal Swedish strug (“contention, strife, discord”), Norwegian stru (“obstinate, unruly”), Danish struende (“reluctantly”), Scots strug (“difficulty, perplexity, a laborious task”).
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