kul

Oznaczający (Angielski)

1. slave (sense as a noun mostly archaic, except "kul köle" and similar idioms - even figuratively, where "köle" is commoner. An exception is the verb form "kulluk yapmak, "to serve" in pejorative sense)
2. servant
3. position of man according to God (No equivalent, even in "servant" of the lord this sense is preserved. In this context "mortal" sense in vernacular is understood, versus an "immortal god")

Koncepcje

niewolnica

niewolnik

wasal

Synonimy

köle

esir

insan

tebaa

tımar sahibi

tutsak

uşak

derebeyine bağlı kimse

derbeyine bağlı kimse

karavaş

hizmetçi

Tłumaczenia

esclave

subject

liege

slave

vassal

Sklave

servant

Gefolgsmann

súbdit

esclau

Vasall

untertan

δούλος

σκλάβος

Untertan

Wymawiane jako (IPA)

/ˈkʊl/

Etymologia (Angielski)

Dziedziczone z osmańsko-turecki: قول

Pokrewny z Old Turkish: 𐰴𐰆𐰞

Pokrewny z Karakhanid: قُلْ

Pokrewny z kazachski: құл

Pokrewny z Khakas: хул

In summary

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قول (kul, “male slave, servant”), from Old Anatolian Turkish قل (qul), from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”). Cognate to Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰞 (qul, “slave”), Karakhanid قُلْ (qul, “slave”), Kazakh құл (qūl), Khakas хул (xul).