talus

Oznaczający (Angielski)

(declension-2) the ankle or anklebone (of animals), talus; knucklebone
(declension-2) an oblong die rounded at its ends and only marked on its other four sides
(declension-2, figuratively) the heel

kostka

kość

pięta

κύβος

ζάρι

κύβοι

ζάρια

Wymawiane jako (IPA)

[ˈtaː.ɫʊs]

From Proto-Italic *tākslos, with multiple theories proposed: * Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *téh₂g-s-los, from *teh₂g- (“to touch”) (whence tangō). * Alternatively, cognate with Sanskrit तल (tala, “plane, surface”). * From *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-tleh₂/*-dʰleh₂ (instrument noun suffix), and directly cognate with Welsh sawdl (“heel”). This is phonetically difficult, as it requires an s-less variant of *steh₂-, as well as addition of an unknown and arbitrary suffix *-k-.