malus

Oznaczający (Angielski)

Adj

1. (adjective, declension-1, declension-2) unpleasant, distressing, painful, nasty, bad
2. (adjective, declension-1, declension-2) unpleasant to the senses, sight, smell, taste, touch
3. (adjective, declension-1, declension-2) bad, evil, wicked, mischievous
4. (adjective, declension-1, declension-2) destructive, hurtful, noxious, evil
5. (adjective, declension-1, declension-2) unkind, hostile, abusive
6. (adjective, declension-1, declension-2) associated with bad luck, unlucky, unfavourable, unfortunate, adverse, evil
7. (adjective, declension-1, declension-2) poor in condition or capacity, inept

Noun

an apple tree; specifically, a plant in the genus Malus in the family Rosaceae.

Noun

1. (declension-2) a mast of a ship
2. (declension-2) a standard or pole to which the awnings spread over the theater were attached
3. (declension-2) the beam in the middle of a winepress
4. (declension-2) the corner beams of a tower

Koncepcje

zły

jabłoń

maszt

jabłko

złe

zła

kiepski

okropny

szkodliwy

nikczemny

podły

Synonimy

phaulius

malum

arbor

🌳

mala

noxius

vulnerabilis

Tłumaczenia

mau

👎

bad

👎

mauvais

👎

malo

👎

melo

böse

übel

👎

pommier

appelboom

κακός

manzano

cattivo

👎

μηλιά

schlecht

👎

slecht

👎

Wymawiane jako (IPA)

[ˈma.ɫʊs]

Etymologia (Angielski)

From Proto-Italic *malos, related to Oscan mallom and mallud (“bad”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“false, bad”), cognate with Old Irish mell (“destruction”), Ancient Greek μέλεος (méleos, “idle, unhappy”), Lithuanian mẽlas (“lie”), and the first element of Ancient Greek βλάσφημος (blásphēmos, “jinx”). Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mal- (“small”), in which case it would then be cognate with English small.
Earlier associated with Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas, “black, dark”), but support for this is waning. Also compare Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (maⁱriia, “treacherous”) and Sanskrit मल (mala, “dirtiness, impurity”).