stout

Oznaczający (Angielski)

Adj

1. Large; bulky.
2. (obsolete) Bold, strong-minded.
3. (obsolete) Proud; haughty.
4. Firm; resolute; dauntless.
5. Materially strong, enduring.
6. Obstinate.

Noun

1. A dark and strong malt brew made with toasted grain.
2. An obese person.
3. A large clothing size.

Verb

1. (archaic, intransitive) To be bold or defiant.
2. (dialectal, transitive) To persist, endure.

Noun

1. Gnat.
2. Gadfly.
3. (dialectal) Firefly or miller (moth).

Koncepcje

gruby

tęgi

mężny

odważny

silny

hardy

butny

lekceważący

postawny

rosły

rozkazujący

solidny

stout

dzielny

buńczuczny

krzepki

Synonimy

fat

strong

plump

portly

corpulent

sturdy

robust

stalwart

thick

chubby

obese

large

solid

lasting

firm

bold

burly

stocky

fleshy

massive

bulky

big

muscular

brave

hardy

powerful

great

brawny

vigorous

valiant

thickset

heavyset

daring

short and fat

gallant

podgy

athletic

chunky

voluptuous

tenacious

able-bodied

substantial

tough

well-fleshed

heavy

pudgy

spunky

grow fat

stable

porter

Tłumaczenia

gros

corpulent

dik

solide

gezet

corpulento

gordo

corpulent

grueso

robuste

massif

beleibt

zwaarlijvig

épais

fort

Wymawiane jako (IPA)

/staʊt/

Etymologia (Angielski)

Dziedziczone z średnioangielski: stoute

Pokrewny z francuski: -

Pokrewny z niderlandzki: stout

Pokrewny z dolnoniemiecki: stolt

Pokrewny z niemiecki: stolz

Pokrewny z staronordyjski: stoltr

Pokrewny z duński: stolt

Pokrewny z islandzki: stoltur

Dziedziczone z średnioangielski: stouten

Dziedziczone z średnioangielski: stout

Dziedziczone z staroangielski: stūt

In summary

From Middle English stoute, from Old French estout (“brave, fierce, proud”) (Modern French dialectal stout (“proud”)), from earlier Old French estolt (“strong”), from Frankish *stolt, *stult (“bold, proud”), from Proto-Germanic *stultaz (“bold, proud”), from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to put, stand”).
Cognate with Dutch stout (“stout, bold, naughty”), Low German stolt (“stately, proud”), German stolz (“proud, haughty, arrogant, stately”), Old Norse stoltr (“proud”) (Danish stolt (“proud”), Icelandic stoltur (“proud”)).
Meaning "strong in body, powerfully built" is attested from First attested in c. 1386, but has been to a large extent displaced by the euphemistic meaning "thick-bodied, fat and large," which is first recorded 1804. Original sense preserved in stout-hearted (1552).
The noun "strong, dark-brown beer" is first recorded 1677, from the adjective.