sinus

Meaning

  1. (declension-4, masculine, poetic) a bent surface; a curve, fold, hollow
  2. (declension-4, masculine) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap
  3. (declension-4, masculine, poetic) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap
  4. (declension-4, masculine) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap
  5. (declension-4, figuratively, masculine) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap
  6. (declension-4, figuratively, masculine) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap
  7. (declension-4, figuratively, masculine) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap
  8. (declension-4, figuratively, masculine) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap
  9. (declension-4, masculine) a gulf, bay, bight
  10. (declension-4, masculine) a gulf, bay, bight
  11. (declension-4, masculine) a gulf, bay, bight
  12. (Medieval-Latin, declension-4, masculine) a gulf, bay, bight
  13. (Medieval-Latin, declension-4, masculine) the chord of an arc; a sine

Frequency

B2
Pronounced as (IPA)
[ˈsɪ.nʊs]
Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Italic *sinus, from Proto-Indo-European *sinos. Akin to Albanian gji (“breast, bosom”). The mathematical sense “chord of an arc, sine” was introduced in the 12th century by Gherardo of Cremona as a semantic loan from Arabic جِيبَ (jība, “chord, sine”) (ultimately a loan from Sanskrit ज्या (jyā, “bowstring”)) by confusion with جَيْب (jayb, “bosom, fold in a garment”).

Notes

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