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sal

Meaning

  1. (declension-3) salt
  2. (declension-3, figuratively) wit
  3. (declension-3, poetic) brine, salt water, the sea

Frequency

B1
Pronounced as (IPA)
[ˈsaːɫ]
Etymology

From Proto-Italic *sāls, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls. The contrast between long ā in the nominative singular and short a in the oblique forms has been interpreted as an archaic ablaut pattern that may be paralleled by pār-paris, mās-maris, and lār-laris. Cognates include Latvian sāls, Sanskrit सर (sará), Old Armenian աղ (ał), Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls), Tocharian A sāle, Old English sealt (English salt), Proto-Slavic *solь and borrowed into Etruscan 𐌀𐌋𐌑𐌀𐌔𐌄 (alśase).

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