facchino

Meaning

1. (masculine) porter, bellboy (person who carries luggage)
2. (broadly, derogatory, masculine) a rough, indelicate, or trivial person
3. (masculine) a sponge crab or sleepy crab, of species Dromia personata

Concepts

porter

bellboy

carrier

mazdoor

Synonyms

portabagagli

fattorino

garzone

manovale

Translations

porteur

Gepäckträger

Dienstmann

porteiro

mozo

Träger

portero

carregador

bagajero

Malocherin

Malocher

Arbeiter

manobre

εργάτης

Portier

Hyphenated as

fac‧chì‧no

Pronounced as (IPA)

/fakˈki.no/

Etymology

Uncertain, but several theories have been proposed:
* It may derive from Sicilian facchinu (“jurist called upon to settle disputes related to customs”), ultimately from Arabic فَقِيه (faqīh, “theologian, jurisconsult, faqih”). According to this theory, the word originally referred to a customs official. During the economic crises of the 14th and 15th centuries in the Arab world, these officials were forced to make a living by selling textiles, which they carried on their shoulders from market to market—thus leading to the modern meaning of “porter”.
* Alternatively, it may come from Venetan fachin, a popular term once used for Bergamasque people derived from the Germanic given name Lanfranco (see also Lanfranchi). This theory proposes that the term became associated with porters because manual labourers in Venice were often from Bergamo. Also found in Dalmatian as facain.