papillon

🦋
Meaning

  1. butterfly
  2. someone brilliant, versatile and inconstant
  3. knot
  4. Ellipsis of écrou papillon.; wing nut, butterfly nut
  5. butterfly stroke
  6. (colloquial) parking ticket
  7. butterfly valve

Synonyms

Frequency

C1
Pronounced as (IPA)
/pa.pi.jɔ̃/
Etymology

From Old French papeillon (12th c.), byform of paveillon, whence the modern doublet pavillon (“pavilion”). Both from Latin pāpiliōnem. The form with recovered -p- may be semi-learned, but has also been explained as a native development due to onomatopoeia. Another possibility would be influence by a hypothetical Old French *parpeillon, from Vulgar Latin *parpiliōnem (cf. Occitan parpalhon). The swimming sense is a semantic loan from English.

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