sombre

Meaning

Frequency

B1
Pronounced as (IPA)
/sɔ̃bʁ/
Etymology

Inherited from Old French sombre, likely from Latin sub umbra (“in/under the shade”); compare Spanish and Portuguese sombra (“shade, shadow”). Possibly derived through a verb *sombrer, from a Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre (“to shade, enshadow”), though this does not seem necessary. Compare also Old French essombre, with a different prefix.

Cognate with Portuguese
Portuguese
sombra

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