responder

Meaning

  1. (ambitransitive) to answer, to reply
  2. (ambitransitive) to talk back, to answer back (to respond defiantly and inappropriately)
  3. (intransitive) to respond, to react (to someone else's actions)
  4. (intransitive) to answer for, to be responsible for, vouch for (with por)
  5. (intransitive) to react, to respond (to a treatment, with a)

Frequency

B1
Hyphenated as
res‧pon‧der
Pronounced as (IPA)
/responˈdeɾ/
Etymology

In summary

Inherited from Old Spanish responder, inherited from Latin respondēre (likely via Late Latin respondĕre). The original past participle was respuso or repuso in Old Spanish. The expected diphthongization of stressed Latin /ŏ/ is found in Asturian responder (that is, respuendo) and sporadically in Old Spanish as well.

Notes

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