caber

Meaning

  1. (transitive) to fit, enter (to be able to be contained (by something; regardless of whether space or volume remains))
  2. (transitive) to traverse, pass through or across (a way, path, door, hole, opening, mouth, orifice, etc.)
  3. (transitive) to be held or contained (to be held inside (something) or passed through (regardless of whether space or volume remains))
  4. (intransitive, transitive) to have, hold, should be (in certain phrases)
  5. (figuratively, transitive) to be acceptable, accepted, permitted, permissible, allowable, etc.
  6. (archaic) to take
  7. (archaic) to understand
  8. to be possible

Frequency

24k
Hyphenated as
ca‧ber
Pronounced as (IPA)
/kaˈbeɾ/
Etymology

In summary

Inherited from Old Spanish caber, from Latin capere (“take, hold, contain”), from Proto-Italic *kapiō, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize, grab”). Compare English have, capture, catch and chase. See also Spanish cazar, cachar. The 1st person singular of the present reflects an original */ˈkai̯po/, through metathesis from Latin capiō (compare Portuguese caibo). Similarly the preterite continues */ˈkau̯pi/, metathesis of a Vulgar Latin perfect stem *capuī (compare Portuguese coube).

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