vinculum

Meaning

  1. A bond or link signifying union.
  2. (obsolete) Any symbol used to group some of the terms in an expression, indicating that that part of the calculation should be done before other parts, or that the Roman numeral underneath should be multiplied by 1,000.
  3. A horizontal line over the top of some of the terms in an expression, indicating that that part of the calculation is to be done before other parts.
  4. A horizontal line over the top of some of the terms in an expression, indicating that that part of the calculation is to be done before other parts.
  5. A ligament that limits the movement of an organ or part.

Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈvɪŋ.kjə.ləm/
Etymology

From Latin vinculum (“bond, link”), from vinciō (“bind, fetter, tie”) + -ulum.

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