voluntary

Meaning

Synonyms

volunteer
B2
willing
B1
optional
22k
spontaneous
C1
deliberate
C2
unpaid
C2
intentional
C2
volitional

free-will

military volunteer

independent
B2
wilful
40k
sympathizer
42k
ex gratia
intended
B2
natural
B1
obligation
C1
optionally
reciprocity
self
B2
self-imposed
social
B1
alone
A1
unasked
uncoerced
unforced
ungrudging
unsolicited
37k
voluntarily
C2
willed
26k
willful
25k
willingness
C2

mutual help

sympathiser
amateur
C1
automatically
C1
autonomous
26k
commitment
B2
discretionary
41k
duty
B1
elective
31k
facultative
freewill
gratuitous
38k
honorary
C2
industrious
31k
instinctive
27k
Translations

volontaire
volontario
voluntario
voluntário
vrijwillig
freiwillig
bénévole
voluntari
spontaneo

εθελοντικός

gönüllü
spontané

θεληματικός

voluntarius
Frequency

C2
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/
Etymology

Inherited from Middle English
*voluntarie
In summary

From Middle English *voluntarie, from Old French volontaire, from Latin voluntārius (“willing, of free will”), from voluntās (“will, choice, desire”), from volēns, present participle of volo (“to will”). Displaced native Old English selfwille (literally “self-willed”).

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