turmeric

Meaning

  1. (countable, uncountable) An Indian plant (Curcuma longa), with aromatic rhizomes, part of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae).
  2. (countable, uncountable) The pulverized rhizome of the turmeric plant, used for flavoring and to add a bright yellow color to food.
  3. (countable, uncountable) A yellow to reddish-brown dye extracted from the turmeric plant.

Synonyms

Curcuma domestica

Curcuma longa

curcuma

atractylis ovata

rhizoma curcumae longae

turmeria Rhizoma Curcumae Longae

Frequency

37k
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈtɜɹ.məɹ.ɪk/
Etymology

In summary

From Middle English turmeryte, tarmaret, of uncertain origin. Possibly corrupted from Arabic كُرْكُم (kurkum, “Curcuma”) or from Old French terre mérite (“deserving earth”), potentially as a folk etymology of the Arabic.

Notes

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