wort

Meaning

1. Now chiefly as the second element in the names of plants: a plant used for food or medicine.
2. Chiefly in the plural: a plant of the genus Brassica used as a vegetable; a brassica; especially, a cabbage (Brassica oleracea).
3. A non-vascular plant growing on land from the division Anthocerotophyta (the hornworts) or Marchantiophyta (liverworts); an anthocerotophyte or marchantiophyte.

Synonyms

herb

🌿

plant

🌱

vegetable

must

beerwort

cereal mash

malt extract

sweet wort

malt liquor

mash

Pronounced as (IPA)

/wɜːt/

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English: wort

Inherited from Old English: wyrt

Cognate with Old Dutch: wort

Cognate with Middle Dutch: wort

Cognate with Old High German: wurz

Cognate with Middle High German: wurz

Cognate with German: Wurz

Cognate with Old Norse: jurt

Cognate with Icelandic: jurt

Cognate with Norwegian: urt

Cognate with Danish: urt

Cognate with Swedish: ört

Cognate with Old Saxon: wurt

Cognate with Middle Low German: wort

Inherited from Old English: wurt

Cognate with Dutch: wort

Cognate with Middle Low German: wert

Cognate with Old High German: wirz

Cognate with Middle High German: wirz

Cognate with German: Wirz

Cognate with German: Würze

Cognate with Old Norse: virtr

Cognate with Icelandic: virt

Cognate with Norwegian: vørter

Cognate with Swedish: vört

In summary

PIE word
*wréh₂ds
From Middle English wort, wurt, wyrte (“any herb or plant; herb or plant used as food or medicine; (specifically) cabbage or vegetable of the genus Brassica; (chiefly plural) dish of cooked vegetables”) [and other forms], from Old English wyrt (“a plant; vegetable; herb, spice”) [and other forms], from Proto-West Germanic *wurti (“a root; a spice”), from Proto-Germanic *wrōts (“a root”), from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“a root”). Doublet of root and related to orchard.
cognates
* Old Dutch wort (“herb; plant”) (Middle Dutch wort (“herb; root”))
* Old High German wurz (“herb; root; spice”) (Middle High German wurz, modern German Wurz)
* Old Norse jurt, urt (“herb”) (Icelandic jurt, Norwegian urt, Old Danish urt (modern Danish urt), Old Swedish yrt (“plant”) (modern Swedish ört))
* Old Saxon wurt (“herb; plant; root”) (Middle Low German wort, wurt)