Meaning
- The broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry.
- A mass or stratum of fragments of rock lying under the alluvium and derived from the neighbouring rock.
- The whole of the bran of wheat before it is sorted into pollard, bran, etc.
Synonyms
broken stone
quarrystone
rubble stone
broken brick
rough ashlar
waste rock
crushed brick
small chips
Frequency
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈɹʌb.əl/
Etymology
In summary
From Middle English rouble, rubel, robel, robeil, from Anglo-Norman *robel (“bits of broken stone”). Presumably related to rubbish, originally of same meaning (waste material, bits of stone, rubble). Ultimately presumably from Old Norse rubba (“to huddle, crowd together, heap up", possibly also "to rub, scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *rubbōną (“to rub, scrape”), related to Proto-Germanic *reufaną (“to tear”), *raubōną (“to rob, steal, plunder”), perhaps via Old French robe (English rob (“steal”)) in sense of “plunder, destroy”; see also Middle English, Middle French -el.
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Notes