ripen
Meaning
- (intransitive) to grow ripe; to become mature (said of grain, fruit, flowers etc.)
- (intransitive) To approach or come to perfection.
- (transitive) To cause (something) to mature; to make ripe
- (transitive) To mature; to fit or prepare; to bring to perfection
Synonyms
get ripe
become ripe
grow ripe
make ripe
become mature
be ripe
become soft
be in common use
come to sound natural
become matured
be fulfilled
prepare food
produce fruit
become dry
grow older
be mature
be developed
Translations
Frequency
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈɹaɪpən/
Etymology
In summary
From Middle English *ripenen, extended form of ripen, from Old English rīpian. In the modern form, equivalent to ripe + -en (inchoative and factitive suffix). As in several other verbs, the alteration seems to have occurred during the time when the infinitive and plural ending -en was in the process of being lost (and was thus open to reinterpretation). The earliest attestation is deverbal Middle English ripening (“causing ripeness, ripening”).
Notes
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