prime
Meaning
-
- First in importance, degree, or rank.
- First in time, order, or sequence.
- First in excellence, quality, or value.
- Having exactly two integral factors: itself and unity (1 in the case of integers).
- Such that if it divides a product, it divides one of the multiplicands.
- Having its complement closed under multiplication.
- Such that the annihilator of any nonzero submodule is equal to the annihilator of the whole module.
- Marked or distinguished by the prime symbol.
- Early; blooming; being in the first stage.
- (obsolete) Lecherous, lewd, lustful.
Synonyms
first-class
prime quantity
chief instigator
head a conspiracy
important one
prepare for shooting
live up to
prime rate
make ready
make full
being at one’s best
paint primer
semantic primitive
simple quantity
particular one
primer coating
semantic prime
Frequency
Pronounced as (IPA)
/pɹaɪ̯m/
Etymology
Borrowed from French prime, from Latin primus (“first”), from earlier prīsmos < *prīsemos < Proto-Italic *priisemos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“beyond, before”). Doublet of primo. The noun sense "apostrophe-like symbol" originates from the fact that the symbol ′ was originally a superscript Roman numeral one.
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Notes