passive

Meaning

Concepts

passive

inactive

inert

passive voice

negative

sluggish

lethargic

apathetic

indifferent

unconcerned

lazy

supine

peaceful

lacking initiative

pessimistic

unmotivated

asleep

dormant

drowsy

slow-moving

leisurely

nonviolent

pacifist

bearing no interest

effortless

obedient

humble

latent

unenterprising

on the defensive

torpid

passive interaction

compliant

docile

submissive

unresisting

antagonistic

cynical

calm

phlegmatic

fourth person

noneffective

Frequency

C2
Hyphenated as
pas‧sive
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈpæs.ɪv/
Etymology

From Middle English passyf, passyve, from Middle French, French passif, from Latin passivus (“serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling”), from passus, past participle of pati (“to suffer”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”); compare patient.

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