passive
Meaning
-
- Being subjected to an action without producing a reaction.
- Taking no action.
- Being in the passive voice.
- Being inactive and submissive in a relationship, especially in a sexual one.
- Not participating in management.
- Without motive power.
- Of a component: that consumes but does not produce energy, or is incapable of power gain.
- Where allowance is made for a possible future event.
Concepts
passive
inactive
inert
passive voice
negative
sluggish
lethargic
apathetic
indifferent
unconcerned
lazy
supine
peaceful
lacking initiative
pessimistic
unmotivated
asleep
dormant
drowsy
slow-moving
leisurely
nonviolent
pacifist
bearing no interest
effortless
obedient
humble
latent
unenterprising
on the defensive
torpid
passive interaction
compliant
docile
submissive
unresisting
antagonistic
cynical
calm
phlegmatic
fourth person
noneffective
Frequency
Hyphenated as
pas‧sive
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈpæs.ɪv/
Etymology
From Middle English passyf, passyve, from Middle French, French passif, from Latin passivus (“serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling”), from passus, past participle of pati (“to suffer”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”); compare patient.
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Notes