paroxysm

Meaning

  1. A random or sudden outburst (of activity).
  2. An explosive event during a volcanic eruption.
  3. A sudden recurrence of a disease, such as a seizure or a coughing fit.

Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈpæ.ɹək.ˌsɪ.zəm/
Etymology

From French paroxysme, from Medieval Latin paroxysmus (“severe illness, fit of agony, paroxysm”), from Ancient Greek παροξυσμός (paroxusmós, “irritation, the severe fit of a disease”). Analyzable as para- + oxy- + -ism.

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