syncope

Meaning

  1. (countable, uncountable) The elision or loss of a sound from the interior of a word, especially of a vowel sound with loss of a syllable.
  2. (countable, uncountable) A loss of consciousness when fainting.
  3. (countable, uncountable) A missed beat or off-beat stress in music resulting in syncopation.

Opposite of
epenthesis
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈsɪŋ.kə.pi/
Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin syncopē, from Ancient Greek συγκοπή (sunkopḗ), from συγκόπτω (sunkóptō, “cut up”) + -η (-ē, nominalization suffix), from σύν (sún, “beside, with”) + κόπτω (kóptō, “strike, cut off”).

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