Meaning
- (US, countable, uncountable) Any of several North American plane trees, of the genus Platanus, especially Platanus occidentalis (American sycamore), distinguished by its mottled bark which flakes off in large irregular masses.
- (British, countable, uncountable) A large British and European species of maple, Acer pseudoplatanus, known in North America as the sycamore maple.
- (countable, uncountable) A large tree bearing edible fruit, Ficus sycomorus, allied to the common fig, found in Egypt and Syria.
Synonyms
mulberry fig
sycamore fig
scottish maple
great maple
Acer pseudoplatanus
Ficus sycomorus
plane-tree
sycamore moth
occidental plane
Scottish maple
fig-mulberry
american planetree
american sycamore
caterpillar of sycamore
Translations
Frequency
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈsɪkəmɔɹ/
Etymology
In summary
Circa 1350 as Middle English sicamour, from Old French sicamor, from Latin sȳcomorus, from Ancient Greek σῡκόμορος (sūkómoros, literally “fig-mulberry”), from σῦκον (sûkon, “fig”) + μόρον (móron, “mulberry”). Possibly influenced by Hebrew שִׁקְמָה (shikmá, “fig-mulberry”). In the 16th c. applied to the European maple (Acer pseudoplatanus), in the early 19th c. to various plane tree species introduced to North America, perhaps in analogy to their shadiness.
Notes
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