sweat
Meaning
-
- Fluid that exits the body through pores in the skin usually due to physical stress and/or high temperature for the purpose of regulating body temperature and removing certain compounds from the circulation.
- The state of one who sweats; diaphoresis.
- Hard work; toil.
- Moisture issuing from any substance.
- A short run by a racehorse as a form of exercise.
- The sweating sickness.
- (slang) A soldier (especially one who is old or experienced).
- (slang) An extremely or excessively competitive player.
Synonyms
work hard
water loss
emit heat downwards
burning-out
sweat-out
water leakage
non-watertight
sudoresis
water leak
leak-off
leak of water
Frequency
Pronounced as (IPA)
/swɛt/
Etymology
From Middle English swete, swet, swate, swote, from Old English swāt, from Proto-Germanic *swait-, *swaitą, from Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- (“to sweat”), o-grade of *sweyd- (“to sweat”). Cognate with West Frisian swit, Dutch zweet, German Schweiß, Danish sved, Swedish svett, Yiddish שוויצן (shvitsn) (English shvitz), Latin sudor, French sueur, Italian sudore, Spanish sudor, Persian خوی (xway, “sweat”), Sanskrit स्वेद (svéda), Lithuanian sviedri, Tocharian B syā-, Albanian djersë, and Welsh chwys.
Cognate with Western Frisian
swit
Cognate with Dutch
zweet
Cognate with German
Schweiß
Cognate with English
shvitz
Cognate with French
sueur
Cognate with Spanish
sudor
Cognate with Dutch
zweten
Cognate with German
schwitzen
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