spruce
Meaning
-
- Any of various large coniferous evergreen trees or shrubs from the genus Picea, found in northern temperate and boreal regions; originally and more fully spruce fir.
- The wood of a spruce.
- Made of the wood of the spruce.
- (obsolete) Prussian leather; pruce.
Synonyms
slick up
spruce-fir
well groomed
be smart
be beautiful
be elegant
be gaudily dressed
look chic
spruce fir
white wood
tog out
get dressed up
well-arranged
well-shaped
lacquer tree
attend on
true fir
nice in appearance
well - groomed
neartly dressed
Picea asperata
dragon spruce
debonair
fir tree
in good condition
Frequency
Pronounced as (IPA)
/spɹuːs/
Etymology
In summary
From Middle English Spruce, an alteration of Pruce (“Prussia”), from Medieval Latin, from a Baltic language, probably Old Prussian; for more, see Prussia. Spruce, spruse (1412), and Sprws (1378) were terms for commodities brought to England by Hanseatic merchants (beer, wood, leather). The tree with this name was also believed to have been native to Prussia. The adjective and verb senses ("trim, neat" and "to make trim, neat") are attested from 1594, and originate with spruce leather (1466), which was used to make a popular style of jerkins in the 1400s that was considered smart-looking.
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Notes