sine qua non
Meaning
An essential or indispensable element, condition, or ingredient.
Synonyms
essential condition
Translations
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˌsaɪnɪ kweɪ ˈnɒn/
Etymology
In summary
Borrowed from Latin [condiciō] sine quā nōn (“[condition] without which not”), an expression which originated in the works of Boethius as a translation of some Aristotelian expression (perhaps Ancient Greek οὗ οὐκ ἄνευ (hoû ouk áneu); compare also Modern Greek εκ των ων ουκ άνευ (ek ton on ouk ánef) / Katharevousa ἐκ τῶν ὧν οὐκ ἄνευ (ek tón ón ouk ánef)), and was later popularized by scholastics.
Notes
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