scutum

Meaning

  1. An oblong shield made of boards or wickerwork covered with leather, with sometimes an iron rim; carried chiefly by the heavily armed infantry of the Roman army.
  2. A scute.
  3. A shield-like protection, such as the scutum protecting the back of a hard tick (cf. alloscutum, conscutum)
  4. One of the two lower valves of the operculum of a barnacle.
  5. The kneecap.

Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈskjuːtəm/
Etymology

Borrowed from Latin scūtum (“shield”). Doublet of escudo, scudo, scute, and écu.

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