meiosis

Meaning

  1. (countable, rhetoric, uncountable) A figure of speech whereby something is made to seem smaller or less important than it actually is.
  2. (uncountable, usually) Cell division of a diploid cell into four haploid cells, which develop to produce gametes.

Opposite of
hyperbole, overstatement, exaggeration, auxesis
Translations

Pronounced as (IPA)
/maɪˈəʊ.sɪs/
Etymology

From Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis, “a lessening”), from μειόω (meióō, “I lessen”), from μείων (meíōn, “less”). The biological sense was coined by British biologists John Bretland Farmer and by John Edmund Sharrock Moore in 1905 as maiosis in a paper in the Quarterly Journal of Microscopic Science, with the spelling corrected on etymological grounds later that year. Doublet of miosis.

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