malaria
Meaning
- (countable, uncountable) A disease spread by mosquito, in which a protozoan, Plasmodium, multiplies in blood every few days.
- (archaic, countable, uncountable) Supposed poisonous air arising from marshy districts, once thought to cause fever.
Synonyms
Translations
Frequency
Pronounced as (IPA)
/məˈlɛə.ɹi.ə/
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian malaria, formed from mal- (“bad”) and aria (“air”). Introduced into English by the Scottish geologist John MacCulloch (1773–1835). Displaced native Old English unlyft (literally “bad air”).
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