luck
Meaning
-
- Something that happens to someone by chance, a chance occurrence, especially a favourable one.
- A superstitious feeling that brings fortune or success.
- Success.
- The results of a random number generator.
Concepts
luck
fortune
fate
good fortune
chance
destiny
good luck
happiness
success
lot
favor
blessing
fluke
hazard
wealth
auspiciousness
windfall
merit
horoscope
accident
coincidence
circumstances
portion
mercy
fortuity
lucky
bad luck
incident
opportunity
tendency
trend
will of Heaven
advantage
favour
providence
fortuitous
godsend
good
meritorious deed
virtue
fortunateness
luckiness
omen
prophetic sign
circumstance
eventuality
good fortunate
happy lot
coup
die
piece of luck
stroke of luck
fortunate
charm
betide
hap
random
good chance
good thing
mazel
donut
friar
monastic
monk
raised doughnut
bliss
blissfulness
bonheur
joy
bunce
withers
randomicity
time
pluck
in luck
goodness
contingency
occurrence
trouble
doom
foredoom
fortunately
Frequency
Pronounced as (IPA)
/lʌk/
Etymology
From Middle English luk, lukke, related to Old Frisian luk (“luck”), West Frisian gelok (“luck”), Saterland Frisian Gluk (“luck”), Dutch geluk (“luck, happiness”), Low German luk (“luck”), German Glück (“luck, good fortune, happiness”), Danish lykke (“luck”), Swedish lycka (“luck”), Icelandic lukka (“luck”). According to the OED, it may be related to lock. A loanword into English in the 15th century (probably as a gambling term) from Middle Dutch luc, a shortened form of gheluc (“good fortune”), whence Modern Dutch geluk. Middle Dutch luc, gheluc has parallels with Middle High German lücke, gelücke (Modern German Glück). The word occurs only from the 12th century, apparently first in Rhine Frankish. Perhaps from a Frankish *galukki. The word enters standard Middle High German during the 13th century, and spreads to English and Scandinavian in the Late Middle Ages. Its origin seems to have been regional or dialectal, and there were competing German words such as gevelle or schick, or the Latinate fortūne from Latin fortūna. Its etymology is unknown, although there are numerous proposals as to its derivations from a number of roots. Use as a verb in American English is late (1940s), but there was a Middle English verb lukken (“to chance, to happen by good fortune”) in the 15th century.
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