Meaning

  1. A garden or an area of land for the cultivation of fruit or nut trees.
  2. The trees themselves cultivated in such an area.

Frequency

C2
Hyphenated as
or‧chard
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈɔː.tʃəd/
Etymology

In summary

From Middle English orchard, orcherd, from Old English orċeard, ortġeard, a compound of *ort (probably from Proto-Germanic *urtiz, a dissimilated variant of Proto-Germanic *wurt- (“wort (plant)”), later incorrectly associated with Latin hortus (“garden”)) + ġeard (see yard). Cognate with Swedish örtagård (“herb garden”), Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (aurtigards, “orchard”), Old High German orzōn (“to cultivate a field”). Equivalent to wort + yard. More at root.

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