Meaning
- A garden or an area of land for the cultivation of fruit or nut trees.
- The trees themselves cultivated in such an area.
Synonyms
woodlet
small wood
cultivated land
little garden
mulberry field
fruit-garden
fruitgarden
fruit ranch
Frequency
Hyphenated as
or‧chard
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈɔː.tʃəd/
Etymology
In summary
From Middle English orchard, orcherd, from Old English orċeard, ortġeard, a compound of *ort (probably from Proto-Germanic *urtiz, a dissimilated variant of Proto-Germanic *wurt- (“wort (plant)”), later incorrectly associated with Latin hortus (“garden”)) + ġeard (see yard). Cognate with Swedish örtagård (“herb garden”), Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (aurtigards, “orchard”), Old High German orzōn (“to cultivate a field”). Equivalent to wort + yard. More at root.
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Notes