olive branch

Meaning

Noun

1. A branch of an olive tree offered as an emblem of peace.
2. (figuratively) Any symbol of peace, or a peace offering to an adversary to show goodwill and in the hope of securing peace.
3. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: A branch of an olive tree.

Verb

Alternative form of olive-branch.

Synonyms

peace offering

Translations

zeytin dalı

Olivenzweig

κότινος

brin d'olivier

oferiment de pau

rameau d'olivier

branche d'olivier

Pronounced as (IPA)

/ˈɒlɪv bɹɑːntʃ/

Etymology

The olive branch has been regarded as a symbol of peace since Ancient Greek times. For example, in Virgil’s Aeneid (written between 29 and 19 B.C.E.), Aeneas holds an olive branch and declares that it bears the following message: “The Trojans and their Chief / Bring holy peace; and beg the King’s relief.” The symbolism was strengthened by the reference in Genesis 8:11 of the Bible to Noah sending out a dove from the Ark which returns bearing an olive leaf in its beak, thus showing that the Great Flood is receding.