obnoxious

Meaning

  1. Extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious.
  2. Unjustly disagreeable, argumentative or objectionable; brazenly rude.
  3. Exposed or vulnerable to something, especially harm or injury.
  4. (obsolete) Causing harm or injury; harmful, hurtful, injurious.
  5. (obsolete) Deserving of blame or punishment; blameworthy, guilty.
  6. (obsolete) Under the authority or power of someone; subject, subordinate; hence, deferential, submissive, subservient.
  7. (obsolete) Followed by to: likely to do something.

Frequency

C2
Hyphenated as
ob‧noxi‧ous
Pronounced as (IPA)
/əbˈnɒkʃəs/
Etymology

PIE word *h₁epi Learned borrowing from Latin obnoxiōsus (“subject to someone, under someone’s authority”) + English -ous (suffix denoting the presence of a quality in any degree, typically an abundance). Obnoxiōsus is derived from obnoxius (“guilty, punishable; subject to someone, under someone’s authority”) + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of; overly; prone to’, forming adjectives from nouns).

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