juggernaut

Meaning

  1. A literal or metaphorical force or object regarded as unstoppable, that will crush all in its path.
  2. (British, Ireland, derogatory, sometimes) A large, cumbersome truck or lorry, especially an artic.
  3. An institution that incites destructive devotion or to which people are carelessly sacrificed.

Synonyms

large truck

large lorry

truck-trailer combination

Frequency

37k
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.ə.nɔːt/
Etymology

Borrowed in the 17th century into British English in India, from Hindustani جگنّاتھ / जगन्नाथ (jagannāth) or Odia ଜଗନ୍ନାଥ (jagannātha), from Sanskrit जगन्नाथ (jagannātha, “Lord of the Universe”) (Jagannatha), a title for the Hindu deity Vishnu's avatar Krishna. The sense comes from witnessing the Rath Yatra (chariot parade) at Puri, Orissa, a huge annual procession which features a wagon of the idol of Jagannath; pulled with ropes by hundreds of devotees, the wagon develops considerable momentum and becomes unstoppable. The r was not originally pronounced: for non-rhotic dialects of British English, the spelling with -er- accurately suggests the Hindi pronunciation of the second vowel (a schwa); compare e.g. gorm. The spelling of the ending was influenced by the suffix -naut (“traveller, voyager”). Doublet of Jagannath.

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