hieratic

Meaning

Adj

1. (not-comparable) Of or pertaining to priests, especially pharaonic priests of Ancient Egypt.
2. (not-comparable) Of or pertaining to the cursive writing system that developed alongside the hieroglyphic system as its ordinary handwritten counterpart.
3. (not-comparable) Extremely stylized, restrained or formal; adhering to fixed types or methods; severe in emotional import.

Noun

A writing system used in pharaonic Egypt that was developed alongside the hieroglyphic system, primarily written in ink with a reed brush on papyrus, allowing scribes to write quickly without resorting to the time consuming hieroglyphs.

Synonyms

priestly

sacerdotal

hieratical

hieratic script

clerical

cleric

sacerdotical

pastoral

pontifical

priestlike

priest like

Translations

hierático

hiératique

sacerdotal

hieràtic

hieratisch

priesterlich

ιερατικός

sacerdotale

sacerdotalis

hiëratisch

Hierático

papaz sınıfına ait

هيري

Pronounced as (IPA)

/ˌhaɪ(ə)ˈɹætɪk/

Etymology

From Latin hieraticus, from Ancient Greek ἱερατικός (hieratikós), from ἱερατεία (hierateía, “priesthood”), from ἱερατεύω (hierateúō, “be a priest”), from ἱερεύς (hiereús, “priest”), from ἱερός (hierós, “sacred”).
Use pertaining to the Egyptian writing system originates with the Greek phrase γράμματα ἱερατικά (grámmata hieratiká, literally “priestly writing”), which was first used by Saint Clement of Alexandria in the 2nd century AD, as at that time hieratic was used only for religious texts, as had been the case for the previous thousand years.