had
Sentences
Meaning
- (form-of, participle, past) simple past and past participle of have
- (auxiliary) Used to form the past perfect tense, expressing an action that took place prior to a reference point that is itself in the past.
- (archaic, auxiliary) As past subjunctive: would have.
have
Synonyms
Translations
Frequency
Pronounced as (IPA)
/hæd/
Etymology
In summary
From Middle English hadde (preterite), yhad (past participle), from Old English hæfde (first and third person singular preterite), ġehæfd (past participle), from Proto-Germanic *habdaz, past and past participle stem of *habjaną (“to have”), equivalent to have + -ed. Cognate with Dutch had, German hatte, Swedish hade, Icelandic hafði.
Notes
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