havoc
Meaning
Synonyms
balagan
heavy damage
age of decadence
calamitous age
turbulent days
wild times
dark age
Translations
chaos
Verwüstung
estrago
rovina
destruição
verwoestingFrequency
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈhævək/
Etymology
In summary
From Middle English havok, havyk, from Old French havok in the phrase crier havok (“cry havoc”) a signal to soldiers to seize plunder, from Old French crier (“cry out, shout”) + havot (“pillaging, looting”), of obscure origin. Probably from a derivative of Old French *haf, hef (“hook”), from Frankish *haf, *habbjā, *happjā (“pruning-hook, scythe”), derived from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to take up, lift”), related to Old French havee (“handful”), Old French havet (“pruning-hook”), Old High German habba, heppa (“pruning-hook, scythe”), modern German Hippe (“billhook”). If so, then also related to English heave and doublet of hatchet.
Related words
Notes
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