hog
Meaning
-
- Any animal belonging to the Suidae family of mammals, especially the pig, the warthog, and the boar.
- An adult swine (contrasted with a pig, a young swine).
- (informal) A greedy person or thing; one who refuses to share; a gluttonous one.
- (slang) A large motorcycle, particularly a Harley-Davidson.
- A young sheep that has not been shorn.
- A rough, flat scrubbing broom for scrubbing a ship's bottom under water.
- A device for mixing and stirring the pulp from which paper is made.
- (slang) A shilling coin; its value, 12 old pence.
- (obsolete,slang) A tanner, a sixpence coin; its value.
- (obsolete,slang) A half-crown coin; its value, 30 old pence.
- The effect of the middle of the hull of a ship rising while the ends droop.
- A penis.
Synonyms
Frequency
Pronounced as (IPA)
/hɒɡ/
Etymology
From Middle English hog, from Old English hogg, hocg (“hog”), possibly from Old Norse hǫggva (“to strike, chop, cut”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to hew, forge”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to beat, hew, forge”). Cognate with Old High German houwan, Old Saxon hauwan, Old English hēawan (English hew). Hog originally meant a castrated male pig, hence a sense of “the cut one”. (Compare hogget for a castrated male sheep.) More at hew. Alternatively from a Brythonic language, from Proto-Celtic *sukkos, from Proto-Indo-European *suH- and thus cognate with Welsh hwch (“sow”) and Cornish hogh (“pig”).
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