freight
Meaning
-
- The transportation of goods (originally by water; now also (chiefly US) by land); also, the hiring of a vehicle or vessel for such transportation.
- Goods or items in transport; cargo, luggage.
- Payment for transportation.
- A burden, a load.
- Cultural or emotional associations.
- Short for freight train.
Synonyms
freight charges
shipping cost
freight rate
transport charges
shipping charge
transportation fee
transporter-erector-launcher
passage-money
cost of transport
cost of transportation
cost of transportatior
transport cost
goods traffic
freight service
freight transport
carrier’s charges
transport movement
ship cargo
freight costs
goods transport
Frequency
Pronounced as (IPA)
/fɹeɪt/
Etymology
From Late Middle English freight, freght, freyght [and other forms], a variant of fraught, fraght (“transport of goods or people, usually by water; transportation fee; transportation facilities; cargo or passengers of a ship; (figuratively) burden; ballast of a ship; goods; a charge”), from Middle Dutch vracht, vrecht, and Middle Low German vrecht (“cargo, freight; transportation fee”), from Old Saxon frāht, frēht, from Proto-West Germanic *fra- (from Proto-Germanic *fra- (prefix meaning ‘completely, fully’)) + *aihti (from Proto-Germanic *aihtiz (“possessions, property”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to come into possession of, obtain; to own, possess”)). The English word can be analysed as for- + aught, and is a doublet of fraught. cognates * French fret (“cargo, freight; transportation fees; rental of a ship”) * Old English ǣht (“livestock; possession, property; power”) * Old High German frēht (“earnings”) * Portuguese frete (“cargo, freight; transportation fees”) * Spanish flete (“cargo, freight; charter (hire of a vehicle for transporting cargo)”) * Swedish frakt c (“cargo, freight; transportation fees”)
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Notes