flax

Meaning

1. (countable, uncountable) A plant of the genus Linum, especially Linum usitatissimum, which has a single, slender stalk, about a foot and a half high, with blue flowers. Also known as linseed, especially when referring to the seeds.
2. (countable, uncountable) The fibers of Linum usitatissimum, grown to make linen and related textiles.
3. (countable, uncountable) A flax bush, a plant of the genus Phormium, native to New Zealand, with strap-like leaves up to 3 metres long that grow in clumps.

Synonyms

linen

hemp

common flax

linseed

jute

canvas

cloth

flax-fibre

flax-plant

flax fiber

bark

linen fiber

lint

ramie

sackcloth

sacking

sesame

cannabis

Translations

lin

Flachs

lino

linho

vlas

Lein

lino

lli

linum

λινάρι

كتان

keten

lin cultivé

Leinen

Pronounced as (IPA)

/flæks/

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English: flax

Inherited from Old English: fleax

Cognate with Old Frisian: flax

Cognate with Dutch: vlas

Cognate with Old High German: flahs

Cognate with German: Flachs

In summary

From Middle English flax, from Old English fleax, from Proto-Germanic *flahsą, from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to plait”). Cognate with Old Frisian flax, Dutch vlas, Old High German flahs (German Flachs); the Northern Germanic (and most likely the Gothic too) stem is different.