fascine

Meaning

Noun

1. Originally a cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood, and now often a bundle of plastic pipes, bound together, and used for strengthening purposes, such as in revetments for riverbanks, and in mats for dams, jetties, etc.
2. (specifically) A similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts.
3. (figuratively, rare) Something which is used for defensive purposes.

Verb

To use fascines to build or reinforce (something), or to fill in (a trench, etc.).

Synonyms

breakwater

fagot

jetty

levee

stick

fascine bundle

fascine roll

Translations

fascina

Lahnung

trencaonades

Buhne

Mole

Schanzkleid

Wellenbrecher

Uferdamm

Hafendamm

Anlegesteg

Hafenmole

κυματοθραύστης

λιμενοβραχίωνας

aine

moll d’embarcament

Pronounced as (IPA)

/fəˈsiːn/

Etymology

The noun is borrowed from French fascine (“bundle of kindling; bundle of branches used to build defences, fill in ditches, etc.; logs arranged horizontally between piles on the banks of a watercourse as an erosion barrier”), from Old French faissine, from Latin fascīna (“bundle of sticks”), from fascis (“bundle of sticks, faggot, fascine; bundle, package; burden, load”) (ultimately from a late or pseudo-Proto-Indo-European root noun *bʰask- (“band; bundle”), actually originating from a substrate language or as an eastern Mediterranean Wanderwort) + -īna (the nominative, vocative, or ablative feminine singular of -īnus (suffix forming nouns)).
The verb is derived from the noun.