extremity

Meaning

  1. (countable, uncountable) The most extreme or furthest point of something.
  2. (countable, uncountable) An extreme measure.
  3. (countable, uncountable) A hand or foot.
  4. (countable, uncountable) A limb (“major appendage of a human or animal such as an arm, leg, or wing”).

Frequency

43k
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ɪkˈstɹɛmɪti/
Etymology

In summary

From Middle English extremite, from Old French extremité, from Latin extrēmitātem (“extremity; border, perimeter; ending”), from extrēmīs (“furthest, extreme”) + -itās (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts (suffix forming nouns indicating a state of being); see extreme. Extrēmīs is derived from exter (“external, outward”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out”)) + -issimus (superlative suffix) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-is- (comparative suffix) + *-(t)m̥mo- (absolutive case suffix)).

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