espy
Meaning
-
- To find out or observe (someone or something, especially if not easy to see) by spying or looking; to catch sight of; to see; to spot.
- To see (someone or something) without foreplanning or unexpectedly.
- (obsolete) To observe (someone or something) as a spy; also, to examine or observe (someone or something) carefully; or to look out or watch for.
- (obsolete) To become aware of (a fact, information, etc.).
- To observe as a spy, to spy; also, to examine or observe carefully; or to look out or watch.
Synonyms
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ɪˈspaɪ/
Etymology
From Middle English aspien, espien (“to make covert observations of (a person or place) with hostile intent, to spy on; to seek to discover by spying; to act as a spy; to catch sight of, see; to look over, observe; to wait in ambush, to ambush; to plot against; to look for, seek to find; to inquire or look into, investigate; to discover, find”) [and other forms], from Old French espier (“to watch”) (modern French épier (“to keep an eye on, watch; to spy on; (dated) to watch for”)), from Vulgar Latin *spiāre, from Frankish *spehōn (“to look, peer; to spy”), from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to look, peer; to spy”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look, observe, see”). Doublet of spy. cognates * Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai, “to examine; to look at; to consider, think”) * Italian spiare * Latin speciō (“to look at, observe, watch”) * Old High German spehōn (modern German spähen) * Occitan espiar * Spanish espiar
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