dungeon
Meaning
-
- An underground prison or vault, typically built underneath a castle.
- The low area between two drumlins.
- (obsolete) The main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon.
- (obsolete) A shrewd person.
- An area inhabited by enemies, containing story objectives, treasure, and bosses.
- A room dedicated to sadomasochistic sexual activity.
Synonyms
dark hole
house of detention
Frequency
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈdʌn.d͡ʒən/
Etymology
In summary
From Middle English dongeoun (“keep of a castle; dungeon; abyss, cave, den; whirlpool”), from Anglo-Norman donjun (“keep of a castle; keep used as a prison; dungeon”) and continental Old French donjon (“keep of a castle”), from Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem, seemingly derived from Latin dominus (“master, lord”) perhaps via some figurative sense like “dominant building”. Doublet of donjon. The sense of “dungeon”, first attested in Anglo-Norman (13th c.) and apparently never in continental Old French, likely developed in combination with Old English dung (“underground prison cell”), whence Middle English donge (“pit, abyss” - senses that are also attested for Middle English dongeoun). The game term has been popularized by Dungeons & Dragons.
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Notes