brightness

Meaning

  1. (uncountable, usually) The quality of being bright.
  2. (uncountable, usually) The perceived luminance of an object.
  3. (figuratively, idiomatic, uncountable, usually) Intelligence, cleverness.

Synonyms

light
A1
lustre
brilliance
C2
splendour
28k

clearness

radiance
29k
luminosity
brilliancy
intelligence
B1
flame
B2
shine
B2
luster
42k
glow
C1
splendor
21k
cleverness
34k
luminance
lightness
34k
cheerfulness
prosperity
C2
vividness
freshness
26k
shining
B2
illumination
30k
glitter
C2
smartness
48k
gleam
28k
ray
B1
transparency
25k
wit
C1
glory
B2
glare
C2
shininess
intellect
C2
refulgence
luminousness
liveliness

capacity of mind

colorfulness
flash
B2
beauty
B1
sheen
21k
shrewdness
iridescence
intensity
C2
radiancy
purity
C2
piquancy
polish
B2
🇵🇱
mind
A1
luminescence
Translations

Helligkeit
brillo
brillance
luminosità
intelligence
luminosité
claridad
chiarezza
nitor
brilho
luminosidade
Glanz
glans
clarté
inteligencia
Frequency

20k
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈbɹaɪtnəs/
Etymology

Inherited from Middle English
bryghtnes
Inherited from Old English
beorhtnes
Cognate with Old High German
berahtnessī
In summary

From Middle English bryghtnes, brightnesse, from Old English beorhtnes (“brightness, splendor”), from Proto-West Germanic *berhtnassī, equivalent to bright + -ness. Cognate with Old High German berahtnessī, berahtnessi (“brightness”).

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