belladonna

Meaning

  1. (countable, uncountable) A plant, Atropa belladonna, having purple bell-shaped flowers and poisonous black glossy berries.
  2. (countable, uncountable) An alkaloid extracted from this plant, sometimes used medicinally, containing atropine.

Synonyms

Atropa belladonna

belladonna plant

deadly night-shade

herba belladonnae

devil’s cherry

Frequency

37k
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˌbɛləˈdɑnə/
Etymology

Borrowed from Italian belladonna (altered by folk etymology: bella donna (“beautiful lady”)) from Medieval Latin blādōna (“nightshade”), of Gaulish origin. The folk etymology was motivated by the cosmetic use of nightshade for dilating the eyes.

Notes

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