bone
Meaning
-
- A composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates.
- Any of the components of an endoskeleton, made of bone.
- A bone of a fish; a fishbone.
- A bonefish.
- One of the rigid parts of a corset that forms its frame, the boning, originally made of whalebone.
- One of the fragments of bone held between the fingers of the hand and rattled together to keep time to music.
- Anything made of bone, such as a bobbin for weaving bone lace.
- The framework of anything.
- An off-white colour, like the colour of bone.
- (informal) A dollar.
- (informal) The wishbone formation.
- (slang) An erect penis; a boner.
- (slang) A domino or die.
- (slang) A cannabis cigarette; a joint.
- A reward.
Concepts
bone
skeleton
debone
bony
bone up
cram
get up
grind away
mug up
swot up
os
fishbone
seed
ivory
off-white
pearl
osseous
drum
swot
osseous tissue
screw
backbone
bonk
fuck
nail
root
bones
mug
study
thin
skinny
shoehorn
mastoid
long bone
hip
collarbone
cheekbone
pit
boned
boney
osteal
drill
enter
plow
plug
poke
stuff
tap
leg bone
shell
hard seed
domino
domino piece
mesenchyme
skull
relic
kernel
stupid
Alawa
Frequency
Pronounced as (IPA)
/bəʊn/
Etymology
From Middle English bon, from Old English bān (“bone, tusk; the bone of a limb”), from Proto-Germanic *bainą (“bone”), from *bainaz (“straight”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit, strike, beat”). Cognate with Scots bane, been, bean, bein, bain (“bone”), North Frisian bien (“bone”), West Frisian bien (“bone”), Dutch been (“bone; leg”), German Low German Been, Bein (“bone”), German Bein (“leg”), German Gebein (“bones”), Swedish ben (“bone; leg”), Norwegian and Icelandic bein (“bone”), Breton benañ (“to cut, hew”), Latin perfinēs (“break through, break into pieces, shatter”), Avestan 𐬠𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈 (byente, “they fight, hit”). Related also to Old Norse beinn (“straight, right, favourable, advantageous, convenient, friendly, fair, keen”) (whence Middle English bain, bayne, bayn, beyn (“direct, prompt”), Scots bein, bien (“in good condition, pleasant, well-to-do, cosy, well-stocked, pleasant, keen”)), Icelandic beinn (“straight, direct, hospitable”), Norwegian bein (“straight, direct, easy to deal with”). See bain, bein.
Cognate with Western Frisian
bien
Cognate with Dutch
been
Cognate with German
Bein
Cognate with German
Gebein
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