afflict

Meaning

  1. (transitive) To cause (someone) pain, suffering or distress.
  2. (obsolete) To strike or cast down; to overthrow; to result.
  3. (obsolete) To make low or humble.

Synonyms

distress
C1
torment
C1
trouble
A1
grieve
C2
hurt
A1
harass
C2
worry
A1
vex
22k
annoy
C2

cause pain

pain
A2
aggrieve
smite
28k
bother
A2
harry
A2
oppress
33k
sadden
plague
C1
torture
B2
beset
39k
try
A1
pester
24k
bedevil
curse
B2

give pain

cause pain to

gripe
37k
strain
C1
rack
C1
tease
C1
ail
persecute
28k
press
A2
blight
27k
blackguard
42k
inflict
C2
affect
B2
hassle
C2
disturb
B2
agonize
harrow
27k
molest
25k
discommode
devil
B1
desolate
C2
bait
B2
anger
B2
💢
compress
24k
clasp
23k
attempt
B2
Translations

afligir
affliggere
affliger
afligir
betrüben
quälen
bekümmern
afligir
bedroeven
angustiar
beproeven
acabrunhar
attrister
désoler
kränken
Pronounced as (IPA)
/əˈflɪkt/
Etymology

Inherited from Middle English
afflicten
In summary

From Middle English afflicten (attested in past participle afflicte), from Latin afflictāre (“to damage, harass, torment”), frequentative of affligere (“to dash down, overthrow”).

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