cloud
Meaning
-
- To become foggy or gloomy, or obscured from sight.
- To overspread or hide with a cloud or clouds.
- Of the breath, to become cloud; to turn into mist.
- To make obscure.
- To make less acute or perceptive.
- To make gloomy or sullen.
- To blacken; to sully; to stain; to tarnish (reputation or character).
- To mark with, or darken in, veins or sports; to variegate with colors.
- To become marked, darkened or variegated in this way.
Frequency
Pronounced as (IPA)
/klaʊd/
Etymology
From Middle English cloud, from Old English clūd (“mass of stone, rock, boulder, hill”), from Proto-West Germanic *klūt, from Proto-Germanic *klūtaz, *klutaz (“lump, mass, conglomeration”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to ball up, clench”). Cognate with Scots clood, clud (“cloud”), Dutch kluit (“lump, mass, clod”), German Low German Kluut, Kluute (“lump, mass, ball”), German Kloß (“lump, ball, dumpling”), Danish klode (“sphere, orb, planet”), Swedish klot (“sphere, orb, ball, globe”), Icelandic klót (“knob on a sword's hilt”). Related to English clod, clot, clump, club. Largely replaced Middle English wolken, from Old English wolcn (whence Modern English welkin), the commonest Germanic word (compare Dutch wolk, German Wolke).
Cognate with Dutch
kluit
Cognate with German
Kloß
Cognate with English
clod
Cognate with Dutch
wolk
Cognate with German
Wolke
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