chimera

Meaning

  1. Alternative letter-case form of Chimera, a supposed monster in Lycia with the head of a lion, body of a goat, and tail of a dragon or serpent, killed by the hero Bellerophon.
  2. Any fantastic creature combining parts from different animals.
  3. A foolish, incongruous, or vain thought or product of the imagination.
  4. Anything composed of very disparate parts.
  5. A grotesque like a gargoyle, but without a spout for rainwater.
  6. An organism with genetically distinct cells originating from two or more zygotes.
  7. Alternative form of chimaera, a cartilaginous marine fish in the subclass Holocephali and especially the order Chimaeriformes, with a blunt snout, long tail, and a spine before the first dorsal fin.
  8. Synonym of bogeyman: any terrifying thing, especially as an unreal, imagined threat.

Frequency

29k
Hyphenated as
chi‧me‧ra
Pronounced as (IPA)
/kaɪˈmɪɹə/
Etymology

Variant of Middle English chimere, chymere, & chymera under renewed Latin influence from the 16th century, from French chimère, from Latin Chimaera, from Ancient Greek Χίμαιρα (Khímaira, “fire-breathing mythological monster, fire-spewing Lycian or Cilician mountain”), from χίμαιρα (khímaira, “she-goat”, from χίμαρος (khímaros, “male goat”) + -α (-a)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-. In reference to the fish, directly from Latin Chimaera, used by Linnaeus. In reference to organisms with distinct areas of different genetic makeups, a calque of German Chimäre, used by Hans Winkler in 1907.

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